Blog

Practical insights on tech leadership, fractional CPTO work, and scaling startups. From the trenches.

#01 11 min read
Strategy
Latest StrategyEngineeringLeadership

Building a Data Strategy for Your Startup Before You Need a Data Team

Most startups wait too long to think about data strategy. A practical guide to building data foundations before you can afford data engineers.

11 min read
#02 11 min read
Engineering
EngineeringLeadershipFundraising

How to Structure Your Engineering Team After Series A

Series A changes everything. You go from 2-3 developers to needing a real team structure. A practical guide to first hires, team topologies, reporting structures, and whether you need a VP Engineering.

11 min read
#03 10 min read
HealthTech
HealthTechLeadershipEngineering

Technology Leadership in HealthTech: What Non-Technical Founders Get Wrong

HealthTech is not just tech in healthcare. Clinical safety, patient data, and regulatory burden make it fundamentally different. A practical guide for non-technical founders navigating MHRA, NHS Digital, DTAC, and the gap between private healthcare and NHS.

10 min read
#04 11 min read
AI
AIEngineeringLeadership

How to Build an AI Product Without a Technical Co-founder

Most successful AI products are built by non-technical founders with the right advisors. A practical guide to the three phases of AI product development, common mistakes, and when you need human oversight.

11 min read
#05 10 min read
Leadership
LeadershipEngineering

How to Set Engineering KPIs as a Non-Technical Founder

Typical business KPIs do not work for engineering. Learn the five metrics that actually matter, how to set targets without micromanaging, and when KPIs become counterproductive.

10 min read
#06 10 min read
Strategy
StrategyEngineering

When Should a Startup Rewrite Its Codebase?

The rewrite is the most expensive decision a startup can make. A practical framework for knowing when refactoring is enough, when a rewrite is genuinely necessary, and how to do it without killing your company.

10 min read
#07 11 min read
Strategy
StrategyEngineeringFundraising

How to Scope an MVP Without Wasting Your Seed Round

Most seed-stage founders either build too much or too little. A practical framework for scoping your MVP that protects runway, validates assumptions, and gives investors confidence you know what you are doing.

11 min read
#08 9 min read
Engineering
EngineeringLeadership

How to Run Technical Interviews When You Are Not Technical

You do not need to code to run effective technical interviews. A practical guide for non-technical founders on structuring interviews, what to listen for, and how to avoid the most common hiring mistakes.

9 min read
#09 10 min read
AI
AIDue DiligenceInvestors

How to Evaluate AI Claims During Due Diligence

Every startup claims to use AI now. Most investors and founders cannot tell the difference between genuine machine learning and marketing theatre. Here is how to evaluate AI claims without needing a PhD.

10 min read
#10 10 min read
Strategy
StrategyEngineering

Managing Technical Debt as a Non-Technical Founder

Technical debt is not inherently bad. It is a tool. The problem is when founders do not know they are accumulating it, or do not have a plan to manage it. A practical framework for non-technical founders.

10 min read
#11 10 min read
Engineering
EngineeringLeadership

Red Flags When Hiring Your First Software Engineer

The warning signs that non-technical founders miss when hiring their first engineer. CV red flags, interview red flags, reference check red flags, and trial project red flags, with practical frameworks you can use without technical expertise.

10 min read
#12 11 min read
Strategy
StrategyEngineering

How to Run a Technical Audit of Your Startup (And What to Do With the Results)

A practical guide to running a technical audit of your startup. What to assess, what red flags look like, how long it takes, and what to do with the findings. Written for non-technical founders.

11 min read
#13 10 min read
Leadership
LeadershipFractional CTO

Your Technical Co-founder Just Left. Now What?

Your CTO or technical co-founder has left, and you are staring at a codebase you do not understand. Here is a practical guide to the first 48 hours, your interim options, and how to avoid the mistakes that make a bad situation worse.

10 min read
#14 11 min read
Strategy
StrategyEngineering

How to Choose a Tech Stack for Your Startup (Without Technical Expertise)

The tech stack decision paralyses non-technical founders. But most of the time, the specific technology matters far less than you think. A practical framework for making technology choices that serve your business, not your developer preferences.

11 min read
#15 9 min read
AI
AIEngineeringLeadership

AI Coding Tools Built Your MVP. Now What?

AI coding tools are genuinely transformative for non-technical founders. But there is a gap between a working prototype and production-ready software. Here is when you need human technical oversight.

9 min read
#16 10 min read
Strategy
StrategyEngineering

Build vs Buy: A Framework for Non-Technical Founders

Most founders get the build vs buy decision wrong because they focus on upfront cost instead of total cost of ownership. A practical five-question framework for making better technology decisions.

10 min read
#17 10 min read
Fintech
FintechLeadership

Why Regulated Startups Need Different Technical Leadership

Building technology in FCA-regulated, healthcare, or compliance-heavy environments demands a different kind of CTO. Here is what technical leadership looks like when regulators are watching.

10 min read
#18 10 min read
Leadership
LeadershipEngineering

How to Evaluate Your Engineering Team as a Non-Technical Founder

You do not need to read code to know whether your engineering team is healthy. 7 signals of a healthy team, 5 red flags, and a practical monthly health check framework for non-technical founders.

10 min read
#19 11 min read
Strategy
StrategyEngineeringLeadership

How to Build a Technology Roadmap for Your Startup (Without a CTO)

Most startup roadmaps are feature lists, not strategy. A practical three-layer framework for non-technical founders to build a technology roadmap that connects business goals to technical delivery.

11 min read
#20 9 min read
Leadership
Leadership

CTO vs VP of Engineering: What Your Startup Actually Needs

CTO and VP of Engineering are fundamentally different roles. Most founders confuse them, costing 6-12 months. Learn which one your startup actually needs right now.

9 min read
#21 9 min read
Engineering
EngineeringLeadership

When to Move from Dev Agency to In-House Engineering

Five signs you have outgrown your dev agency, what the transition actually looks like, and how to avoid the mistakes that cost startups months of momentum.

9 min read
#22 10 min read
Fractional CTO
Fractional CTO

15 Questions to Ask Before Hiring a Fractional CTO

The questions that separate a good fractional CTO hire from an expensive mistake. What to ask about experience, engagement model, accountability, and red flags.

10 min read
#23 12 min read
Fundraising
FundraisingEngineeringLeadership

Your First 90 Days After Raising: A Technical Playbook for Non-Technical Founders

A practical 90-day technical playbook for non-technical founders who just closed seed or Series A. Covers technical audits, first hires, architecture decisions, and the mistakes that burn through your runway.

12 min read
#24 10 min read
Fractional CTO
Fractional CTOPricing

How Much Does a Fractional CTO Cost in the UK? 2026 Pricing Guide

A practical guide to fractional CTO costs and pricing models in the UK for 2026. Day rates, retainers, advisory fees, and what to expect at each level.

10 min read
#25 9 min read
Investors
InvestorsDue Diligence

Technical Due Diligence for Investors: What to Look For (and What to Ignore)

A practical guide to technical due diligence aimed at investors evaluating startup technology. What actually matters, what is noise, and how to assess technical risk without being technical.

9 min read
#26 7 min read
Leadership
LeadershipEngineering

AI Strategy Without a CTO: What Non-Technical Founders Get Wrong

Non-technical founders are either ignoring AI or spending recklessly on it. Both approaches fail. Here is what a proper AI strategy actually looks like.

7 min read
#27 9 min read
Fractional CTO
Fractional CTO

How to Work With a Fractional CTO: A Practical Guide for Founders

A practical guide to working with a fractional CTO. How to set expectations, communicate effectively, and get the most from part-time technical leadership.

9 min read
#28 8 min read
Engineering
EngineeringFundraising

What to Look for in Your First Engineering Hire After Funding

Practical advice for non-technical founders on hiring your first engineer after raising seed or Series A. What role to hire, how to assess candidates, and what to pay.

8 min read
#29 9 min read
Engineering
EngineeringLeadership

Building Your First Engineering Team: A Non-Technical Founder's Guide

A practical guide for non-technical founders on hiring engineers, building engineering culture, and knowing when you need technical leadership.

9 min read
#30 10 min read
Fundraising
Fundraising

Technical Due Diligence: What Investors Really Look For Before Series A

A practical guide to technical due diligence for startup founders. Learn the 7 areas investors evaluate, common red flags, and how to prepare your tech stack for Series A scrutiny.

10 min read
#31 8 min read
Fractional CTO
Fractional CTOLeadership

When Does Your Startup Actually Need a CTO?

Not every startup needs a CTO from day one. Learn the 5 signals that mean you are ready for technical leadership, and the 4 signs you are not there yet.

8 min read
#32 9 min read
Fintech
FintechFractional CTO

Navigating Fintech Regulations? Why You Need a CPTO Who Understands the Landscape

Fintech is not just a tech problem. Learn why financial regulation, data governance, and technical leadership must work together.

9 min read
#33 8 min read
Fractional CTO
Fractional CTO

Fractional CTO vs Consultant: Which is Right For Your Startup?

Fractional CTO or consultant? Learn the key differences, when each makes sense, and how to decide what your startup actually needs.

8 min read
#34 10 min read
Fundraising
FundraisingEngineering

The Series A Technical Debt Trap (And How to Escape It)

Series A funding does not fix technical debt. Learn the 4-step framework successful CTOs use to prioritise tech debt and scale without breaking the product.

10 min read
#35 8 min read
Fractional CTO
Fractional CTO

Can't Afford a Full-Time CTO? Here's What You Actually Need

You need senior technical leadership but cannot justify a £200k salary. Here are your real options: fractional CTO, advisor, consultant, or internal promotion.

8 min read
#36 10 min read
Leadership
LeadershipEngineering

Business-First Engineering: Why Your CTO Should Think Like a CFO

Technology serves revenue, not the other way around. How business-first engineering helped Risika reach profitability in 18 months through ROI-driven prioritisation.

10 min read